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The
most widely used and, generally accepted to be the most successful variant
of the Spitfire was the Mk V. It was produced in large numbers and in four
major versions. The Spitfire Mk V was designed to face the Messerschmitt
Bf109F in combat something its predecesors nor the Hurricane could acheive.
Following the success of the Spitfire in the Battle of Britain the Spitfire
Mk I airframe was strengthened and the more powerful Rolls Royce Merlin
45 engine installed.
What made the Spitfire Mk VC significant was the development of the 'Universal'
or 'C' type wing. The universal wing allowed for three different armanent
configurations either; eight 0.303" Brownings, or four 0.303"
Brownings and two 20mm Hispano cannons, or four 20mm Hispano cannons.
Numerous modifications were made to improve the breed ultimately making
it more of a match for the Bf109F.
It was the first fighter version of the Spitfire to see service overseas
and was supplied to several foreign airforces.
Initially conceived as a stopgap the Spitfire Mk V would give the allies
the upper hand until the arrival of the Focke Wulf Fw190. |